Diwali 2024: Health expert gives practical tips to prevent firecracker-related eye injuries and allergies

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As Diwali celebrations light up homes and streets across India, eye care professionals are urging the public to take extra precautions to prevent eye injuries and allergies caused by firecrackers and smoke exposure. Firecracker-related accidents, especially during Diwali, result in numerous eye injuries each year, with many leading to permanent vision impairment if not treated promptly. Recent statistics reveal that Diwali sees a significant rise in eye trauma cases, particularly among children and young adults. Careful handling and protective measures are essential to protect eyesight during this festive season.

Dr Supriya Sriganesh, phaco and refractive surgeon, executive director, Nethradhama Super Speciality Eye Hospital, stated, "Most eye injuries during Diwali are caused by firecracker explosions in close proximity, leading to burns, corneal abrasions, and, in severe cases, even partial or complete blindness. Accidents can happen within seconds, and unfortunately, many of these injuries can cause irreversible damage to vision." Dr Supriya stressed the importance of maintaining a safe distance of at least five metres from firecrackers and wearing protective eyewear to mitigate the risk of injuries. She also advised against holding the cracker in your hand as much as possible, as it increases the risk of fumes entering your eyes and causing instant irritation and subsequent complications.

In addressing the common injuries seen during Diwali, she explained, "During Diwali season, we very often see patients with burns and lacerations in their eyes at our round-the-clock emergency department. While minor cases might be treated with eye drops and antibiotics, serious injuries often require surgical intervention and prolonged treatment by specialists. It's essential to remember that any delay in treatment can lead to complications, increasing the risk of partial or complete vision loss. Hence, it is important to visit a specialist eye care center at the earliest."

In addition to firecracker injuries, the high levels of smoke and particulate matter during Diwali can cause severe eye irritation, especially in individuals with pre-existing conditions like dry eye or allergies. Eye experts recommend keeping the eyes hydrated with lubricating eye drops and avoiding prolonged exposure to smoky areas to reduce irritation. They also urge those celebrating to keep their hands clean at all times, as the tendency to rub eyes vigorously due to smoke exposure can result in severe eye infections.

During the ongoing festival season, eye care professionals recommend using protective glasses to prevent overexposure to harmful chemicals, hydrating yourself to avoid succumbing to eye fatigue, using air purifiers indoors to enhance the quality of the air inside your home, and finally consulting a doctor if any injury occurs. Raising awareness and taking simple precautions can go a long way in preserving eye health and ensuring a safe and joyous Diwali for all.

In case you or your dear ones suffer any eye injuries, kindly reach out to the emergency number +91 98451 95898.