25 November,2023 07:05 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondent
Image for representational purposes only. Photo Courtesy: iStock
Thousands of thousands of individuals throughout the world suffer from the chronic skin disorder psoriasis. Psoriasis is a skin condition that causes red, scaly areas that can be both physically and emotionally painful. Plaques, which can form anywhere on the body, are most frequently found on the scalp, lower back, elbows, and knees. Psoriasis varies in intensity from person to person, with some having minor, sporadic flare-ups and others dealing with continuous, broad covering. These various levels of severity underline the necessity of thorough analysis and care. Recent study has shown the fascinating relationship between gut health and psoriasis, even though genetics and environmental factors play a key role in its development.
Factors Contributing to Psoriasis and the Gut Health Link:
There are multiple factors that influence psoriasis, such as genetics, immunity and the environment. Recent studies have shown a compelling relationship with gut health to the onset or worsening of psoriasis. The body's microbiome, an extensive collection of microbes that live in the gut, plays a major part in maintaining health. The effects on the individual body systems, in addition to the immunity system, may be significant as a result of malfunctioning this Microbiome balance.
The gut-skin axis, a bidirectional communication system between the gut and skin, has gained attention for its potential influence on psoriasis. Research suggests that an imbalance in the gut microbiome, known as dysbiosis, can trigger inflammation and immune responses that contribute to psoriasis development. In individuals with psoriasis, there appears to be an increased permeability of the gut lining, allowing harmful substances to enter the bloodstream. This process, often referred to as "leaky gut," can trigger immune responses that ultimately lead to skin inflammation and the characteristic plaques seen in psoriasis.
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In addition, there has been a correlation between psoriasis severity and the relative content of particular bacteria in the gut. For example, inflammatory substances may arise from excess bacterial growth which can worsen the symptoms of skin. On the contrary, good gut microbiome plays an important role in promoting immunological balance and helping control inflammation, which can help prevent psoriasis flare ups.
Precautionary Actions for Skin Health:
While genetics plays a significant role in psoriasis risk, there are several precautionary actions individuals can take to promote skin health and potentially reduce the risk of developing psoriasis:
Balanced Diet: A diet rich in nutrients, antioxidants, and fiber supports a diverse gut microbiome. Incorporate a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to nourish your gut and skin. A balanced diet also helps prevents metabolic syndrome, one of the most frequent comorbidities seen in psoriasis. In fact, weight loss is known to directly reduce the severity of psoriasis as well.
Probiotics and Prebiotics: Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help maintain gut health, while prebiotics are fibers that support their growth. Incorporating fermented foods (e.g., yogurt, kimchi) and fiber-rich foods (e.g., garlic, onions) can enhance gut microbial diversity.
Hydration: Drinking an adequate amount of water promotes healthy skin hydration and overall bodily function.
The growing connection between gut health and psoriasis presents valuable information for both prevention and potential treatment approaches. Despite genetics playing a significant role in psoriasis susceptibility, cultivating a thriving gut microbiome through dietary adjustments, stress control, and lifestyle modifications can play a role in enhancing overall skin well-being. By comprehending and utilizing the relationship between the gut and skin, we establish a foundation for a comprehensive method to address psoriasis and advance skin health.