The tragic collision between a ferry and a Navy craft off the Mumbai coast has taken a grim turn, as new revelations highlight overcrowding and inadequate safety measures on the ill-fated boat.

According to reports, the ferry involved in the accident had a capacity of 90 passengers but was carrying 111 people at the time of the collision.

Moreover, the vessel reportedly had only around 90 life jackets onboard, leaving several passengers without access to crucial safety gear during the emergency.

Sources have suggested that adherence to proper safety regulations could have significantly mitigated the loss of lives in the incident.

The tragedy, which claimed 13 lives, including a Navy personnel and two contractual naval employees, has raised concerns about safety compliance in passenger ferries operating in the region.

Mumbai Police has initiated an inquiry into the matter and is collecting information from the Mumbai Maritime Board (MMB).

Boat booking office at gateway of India 

Authorities are expected to examine whether the ferry operator violated safety norms by exceeding passenger capacity and failing to provide adequate life-saving equipment.

The incident unfolded when a Navy vessel, reportedly conducting engine trials, collided with the passenger ferry 'Neel Kamal' en route to Elephanta Island. A total of 105 people were rescued from both the Neelkamal ferry and the Navy ship.

The injured were taken to various hospitals, including the JJ Hospital, GT Hospital, SSG Hospital, and private facilities for treatment. Tragically, 13 people lost their lives in the accident.

Authorities on Thursday made life jackets mandatory for all people taking boat rides from the Gateway of India.

Some tourists, however, said the life jackets would be of help only if people know how to use them. The authorities should instruct people how to use the life jackets in case of an emergency, they said.

Some survivors of the Elephanta boat tragedy on Wednesday claimed the ferry did not have enough life jackets.

Devidas Jadhav, an assistant boat inspector deputed at the Gateway of India, told PTI that they have made the use of life jackets mandatory for every passenger taking the ferry boat to Mandva near Alibaug (in neighbouring Raigad), Elephanta Island or while going for a short ride of the Mumbai harbour.

Sangeeta Dalvi, who was travelling to Mandva with her husband for some work, said passengers must use life jackets as they can save lives in case of an emergency.

She also said there was no need for the people to be scared after Wednesday's accident.

"Such tragedies do not happen every day. We do not avoid travelling by roads though every day several accidents occur on roads," Dalvi added.

Suyesh Sharma, a tourist from Chhattisgarh who came to the Gateway of India to take a boat ride as he had time before his return by an evening flight, said life jackets do not prove much helpful in the high sea unless people know how to use them.

"Life jackets could prove helpful only when you know how to use them. Authorities should also tell people how to use them in case of emergency," said Sharma, who often takes up adventure sports like river rafting.

Boat owners from Bhaucha Dhakka (a wharf near the Dockyard Road here) said they insist that people wear life jackets, but passengers are reluctant many times though they could prove life-saving in case of an emergency.

Ferry boats operate from Bhaucha Dhakka to trans-harbour locations like Uran and Revas in the neighbouring Raigad district.

Boat owner Sameer Bamane said some passengers are reluctant to wear life jackets, citing the reason that they feel uncomfortable due to excessive heat and sweat during humid conditions.

"Tourists here do not want to wear the life jacket, but the same people use it without any complaint when they go to other countries like Singapore or Malaysia. It is because the authorities there do not allow a boat to move if even one person is without a life jacket," he said.