The initial shockwave, measuring at a magnitude of 6.3, struck western Afghanistan and was soon followed by a series of strong aftershocks. The relentless tremors, including aftershocks measuring 6.3, 5.9, and 5.5 on the Richter scale, added to the widespread devastation and panic.

In Herat, desperate residents took it upon themselves to dig out the dead and rescue the injured, often using their bare hands. The scenes were heart-wrenching, with survivors and victims trapped under debris and their faces covered in a thick layer of dust.

Abdul Wahid Rayan, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Information and Culture, revealed that the initial death toll had been underestimated. He called for urgent assistance in the face of this overwhelming crisis.

Numerous rescue teams have been mobilized, including those from the military and nonprofit organizations like the Red Crescent. The United Nations migration agency dispatched ambulances with medical personnel and psychosocial support counsellors to the regional hospital. Multiple mobile health teams are en route to the worst-affected areas.

Doctors Without Borders established five medical tents at Herat Regional Hospital to provide care for up to 80 patients, and authorities have already treated more than 300 patients. The Afghan Red Crescent Society also joined the efforts with seven teams engaged in rescue operations.

The catastrophic earthquake disaster tragically echoes a similar event in June 2022, when a powerful earthquake struck eastern Afghanistan, resulting in significant casualties and destruction.